世界杯足球比赛规则用英文,足球规则介绍 中英文都要,简短
世界杯足球比赛规则用英文,足球规则介绍 中英文都要,简短
足球比赛规则英文介绍
足球比赛规则英文介绍，在生活中有很多人喜欢看足球比赛，对于看足球比赛的人通常都是对规则比较了解的，通常人们介绍足球比赛的规则都是用多种语言来介绍的'，下面是足球比赛规则英文介绍。
足球比赛规则英文介绍1
Football is the world’s most popylar sport. We play football at the playground. We also have fun when we play football. We also call it soccer.
Our students must do exercises everyday to stay healthy, and I’ve found that play football is a very good way to stay healthy. Football players must be rugged. It’s one of the most popular sports all over the world. We can run on the ground for a long time and we also can prove our friendship with the members of our team.
More and more people like watching football matches. They can’t sleep or eat when their teams are playing. They shout for their players. I think many Chinese football players have done better match after match. But we will have a long way to go to Asia and to the world. We should learn from foreign teams. Foreign players and coaches must be invited. Dalian Wanda, Shanghai Shenhua and Guangdong Apollo are among the best teams.
I love playing football, because I can play football to stay healthy, football is a good sport.
足球比赛规则英文介绍2
比赛分为两队参加，每队11人（一般情况下，比赛期间每队允许替换三名替补球员），其中必须有1名守门员。全场比赛为90分钟，分为上、下两个半场，每半场45分钟。
上、下半场之间的休息时间不得超过15分钟。比赛中有1名主裁判和2名边线裁判，每个半场，主裁判可以根据场上的伤病和换人耗时情况进行补时。
如果比赛必须决出胜负，则90分钟内两队若打平，进行上下半时各为15分钟的加时赛，若依然打平，则通过罚点球分出胜负。
The game is divided into two teams, each team has 11 players (generally, each team is allowed to replace three substitute players during the game), and one goalkeeper must be included.
The game is 90 minutes, divided into the first half and the second half, each half 45 minutes. The break time between the first half and the second half shall not exceed 15 minutes. There is one chief referee and two sideline referees in the game.
In each half court, the chief referee can make up time according to the injury on the field and the time spent in changing players.
If the game has to be decided, then if the two teams draw within 90 minutes, the first half and the second half are 15 minutes of extra time. If they still draw, the penalty kick will be used to determine the winner or loser.
足球比赛规则英文介绍3
足球比赛规则由国际足球协会理事会（IFAB）制定并修改，是正规足球比赛所必须遵守的规则。
The rules of football match are formulated and revised by the Council of International Football Association (IFAB), which are the rules that must be followed in regular football matches.
从距每个球门柱内侧16.5米（18码）处，画两条垂直于球门线的线。
Five meters (yards) from the inside of each goal post, draw two lines perpendicular to the goal line.
这些线伸向比赛场地内16.5（18码）米，与一条平行于球门线的线相连接。
These lines extend into the field of play. Five meters (or yards) and connect to a line parallel to the goal line.
由这些线和球门线组成的区域范围才是罚球区。
The area woven by these lines and goal lines is the free throw area.
比赛分为两队参加，每队11人（一般情况下，比赛期间每队允许替换三名替补球员），其中必须有1名守门员。全场比赛为90分钟，分为上、下两个半场，每半场45分钟。
上、下半场之间的休息时间不得超过15分钟。比赛中有1名主裁判和2名边线裁判，每个半场，主裁判可以根据场上的伤病和换人耗时情况进行补时。
如果比赛必须决出胜负，则90分钟内两队若打平，进行上下半时各为15分钟的加时赛，若依然打平，则通过罚点球分出胜负。
The game is divided into two teams, each team has 11 players (generally, each team is allowed to replace three substitute players during the game), and one goalkeeper must be included.
The game is 90 minutes, divided into the first half and the second half, each half 45 minutes. The break time between the first half and the second half shall not exceed 15 minutes. There is one chief referee and two sideline referees in the game.
In each half court, the chief referee can make up time according to the injury on the field and the time spent in changing players.
If the game has to be decided, then if the two teams draw within 90 minutes, the first half and the second half are 15 minutes of extra time. If they still draw, the penalty kick will be used to determine the winner or loser.
扩展资料
足球的前身起源于中国古代山东淄州（今淄博市）的球类游戏“蹴鞠”，后经阿拉伯人由中国传至欧洲，逐渐演变发展为现代足球。现代足球始于英国。1848年，足球运动历史上第一部文字形式的规则《剑桥规则》诞生。
1863年10月26日，英格兰成立了世界上第一所足球协会，并统一了足球运动的竞赛规则。
1872年，英格兰与苏格兰之间举行了足球史上第一次协会间的正式比赛。1900年，在第二届夏季奥林匹克运动会中，足球被列入正式项目。
足球在全球被广泛译为“Football”，只有在美国等极少数国家被译为“Soccer”，而“Football”在美国、加拿大被指为“美式橄榄球”。
足球的最高组织机构为国际足球联合会，成立于1904年，总部设于瑞士苏黎世。现代足球最高竞技赛事为国际足联世界杯、欧洲足球锦标赛、欧洲冠军联赛等足球赛事。
World Cup 世界杯
FIFA（Federation Internationale de Football Association） 国际足联
football，soccer，association football 足球
field，pitch 足球场
midfield 中场
penalty area 禁区
goalkeeper，goaltender，goalie 守门员
back 后卫
left back 左后卫
right back 右后卫
centre half back 中卫
right half back 右前卫
forward 前锋
centre forward，centre 中锋
wingerwing，wing forward 边锋
libero 自由人
substitute 候补队员
referee 裁判
red card 红牌
yellow card 黄牌
The goal is disallowed 进球无效
foul play 严重犯规
corner ball， corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
hand ball 手球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
free kick 任意球
fair charge 合理冲撞
close-marking defence 盯人防守
deceptive movement 假动作
slide tackle 铲球
to shoot 射门
mishit 未射中
to break through 带球过人
to set a wall 筑人墙
a hat trick 帽子戏法
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
cheering squad 拉拉队
locker room （运动员）休息室、更衣室
nationteam 国家队
coach 教练
Stop holding！ 不许拉人
Stop pushing！ 不许推人
国家
亚洲区（4支）：澳大利亚、日本、韩国、朝鲜
大洋洲区（1支）：新西兰
欧洲区（13支）：荷兰、西班牙、英格兰、塞尔维亚、意大利、丹麦、德国、斯洛伐克、瑞士、希腊、葡萄牙、斯洛文尼亚、法国
中北美区（3支）：墨西哥、美国、洪都拉斯
南美区（5支）：巴西、巴拉圭、智利、阿根廷、乌拉圭
非洲区（6支）：南非（东道主）、加纳、科特迪瓦、喀麦隆、尼日利亚、阿尔及利亚
有名的人50个
1
梅西
巴塞罗那/阿根廷
2
C-罗纳尔多
皇家马德里/葡萄牙
3
鲁尼
曼联/英格兰
4
卡卡
皇家马德里/巴西
5
哈维
巴塞罗那/西班牙
6
德罗巴
切尔西/科特迪瓦
7
伊涅斯塔
巴塞罗那/西班牙
8
托雷斯
利物浦/西班牙
9
杰拉德
利物浦/英格兰
10
埃辛
切尔西/加纳
11
比利亚
瓦伦西亚/西班牙
12
里贝里
拜仁慕尼黑/法国
13
埃托奥
国际米兰/喀麦隆
14
法比亚诺
塞维利亚/巴西
15
卡西利亚斯
皇家马德里/西班牙
16
法布雷加斯
阿森纳/西班牙
17
布冯
尤文图斯/意大利
18
阿尔维斯
巴塞罗那/巴西
19
维迪奇
曼联/塞尔维亚
20
斯内德
国际米兰/荷兰
21
麦孔
国际米兰/巴西
22
兰帕德
切尔西/英格兰
23
皮尔洛
AC米兰/意大利
24
特维斯
曼城/阿根廷
25
范佩西
阿森纳/荷兰
26
伊瓜因
皇家马德里/阿根廷
27
弗兰
马德里竞技/乌拉圭
28
亨利
巴塞罗那/法国
29
阿圭罗
马德里竞技/阿根廷
30
巴拉克
切尔西/德国
31
塞萨尔
国际米兰/巴西
32
罗本
拜仁慕尼黑/荷兰
33
皮克
巴塞罗那/西班牙
34
克洛泽
拜仁慕尼黑/德国
35
卢西奥
国际米兰/巴西
36
马斯切拉诺
利物浦/阿根廷
37
特里
切尔西/英格兰
38
大卫-席尔瓦
瓦伦西亚/西班牙
39
普约尔
巴塞罗那/西班牙
40
阿内尔卡
切尔西/法国
41
阿什利-科尔
切尔西/英格兰
42
埃夫拉
曼联/法国
43
哈姆西克
那不勒斯/斯洛伐克
44
本泽马
皇家马德里/法国
45
古尔库夫
波尔多/法国
46
罗西
比利亚雷亚尔/意大利
47
拉姆
拜仁慕尼黑/德国
48
亚亚-图雷
巴塞罗那/科特迪瓦
49
齐耶里尼
尤文图斯/意大利
50
多诺万
埃弗顿/美国
根据比赛规则规定，小组赛采取单循环制，比赛采用三分制，8个小组的前两名将获得进入1/8决赛的资格，决定一支球队在小组赛的名次的规则总共有7条，具体规则如下：
1、积分多者名次靠前；
2、相互间比赛积分较多者名次靠前；
3、相互间比赛净胜球多者名次靠前；
4、相互间比赛的进球数多者名次靠前；
5、小组赛总净胜球多者排名靠前；
6、小组赛总进球数多者排名靠前；
7、抽签
除此之外，淘汰赛阶段的对阵安排也已经决定:
1/8决赛
A组第一对阵B组第二=胜者1
B组第一对阵A组第二=胜者2
C组第一对阵D组第二=胜者3
D组第一对阵C组第二=胜者4
E组第一对阵F组第二=胜者5
F组第一对阵E组第二=胜者6
G组第一对阵H组第二=胜者7
H组第一对阵G组第二=胜者8
1/4决赛
胜者1对阵胜者3=胜者A
胜者2对阵胜者4=胜者B
胜者5对阵胜者7=胜者C
胜者6对阵胜者8=胜者D
半决赛
胜者A对阵胜者C
胜者B对阵胜者D
半决赛获胜两队进入决赛，失利的两队争夺三、四名
淘汰赛阶段，90分钟内（含补时阶段）进球多的球队取胜，如果参赛双方在90分钟内（含补时阶段）无法决出胜负，将进行上下半场，各15分钟的加时赛，加时赛阶段，如果两队仍未分出胜负，则通过点球决战决出胜者。
分类: 体育/运动 足球
问题描述:
我们要写一篇有关足球的英语作文,我急需足球的比赛规则的英文说法,希望各位智者,可以给予解答,本人非常感谢了!~
解析:
Football is the name given to a number of different, but related, team sports. The most popular of these worldwide (and by far the most popular sport worldwide) is association football, which can be abbreviated soccer. The English language word football is also applied to rugby football (rugby union and rugby league), North American football (American and Canadian), Australian rules football, and Gaelic football.
Some of the many different codes of football.While it is widely believed that the word football originated in reference to the action of a foot kicking a ball, there is a rival explanation, which has it that football originally referred to a variety of games in medieval Europe, which were played on foot.[1] These games were usually played by peasants, as opposed to the horse-riding sports often played by aristocrats. While there is no conclusive evidence for this explanation, the word football has always implied a variety of games played on foot, not just those that involved kicking a ball. In some cases, the word football has been applied to games which have specifically outlawed kicking the ball. (See football (word) for more details.)
All football games involve scoring with a spherical or prolate spheroid ball (itself called a football), by moving the ball into, onto, or over a goal area or line defended by the opposing team. Many of the modern games have their origins in England, but many peoples around the world have played games which involved kicking and/or carrying a ball since ancient times.
The object of all football games is to advance the ball by kicking, running with, or passing and catching, either to the opponent's end of the field where points or goals can be scored by, depending on the game, putting the ball across the goal line beeen posts and under a cros *** ar, putting the ball beeen upright posts (and possibly over a cros *** ar), or advancing the ball across the opponent's goal line while maintaining possession of the ball.
In all football games, the winning team is the one that has the most points or goals when a specified length of time has elapsed.
History
For the history of only Association Football, see History of football (soccer)
Throughout the history of mankind the urge to kick at stones and other such objects is thought to have led to many early activities involving kicking and/or running with a ball. Football-like games predate recorded history in all parts of the world, and thus the earliest forms of football are not known.
Ancient games
Documented evidence of what is possibly the oldest anized activity resembling football can be found in a Chinese military manual written during the Han Dynasty in about 2nd century BC.
It describes a practice known as cuju (Traditional Chinese: 蹴鞠; Simplified Chinese: 蹴踘; Pinyin: cù jū) which involved kicking a leather ball through a hole in a piece of silk cloth strung beeen o 30 foot poles. Another Asian ball-kicking game, which may have been influenced by cuju, is kemari. This is known to have been played within the Japanese imperial court in Kyoto from about 600 AD. In kemari several individuals stand in a circle and kick a ball to each other, trying not to let the ball drop to the ground (much like keepie uppie). The game survived through many years but appears to have died out sometime before the mid 19th century. In 1903 in a bid to restore ancient traditions the game was revived and it can now be seen played for the benefit of tourists at a number of festivals.
Mesoamerican ballgames played with rubber balls are also well-documented as existing since before this time, and are thought to have resembled football in their earlier versions; but since later versions have more similarities to basketball or volleyball, and since their influence on modern football games is minimal, most do not class them as football.
The Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games some of which involved the use of the feet. The Roman writer Cicero describes the case of a man who was killed whilst having a shave when a ball was kicked into a barbers shop. The Roman game of Harpastum is believed to have been adapted from a team game known as "επισκυρος" (episkyros) or pheninda that is mentioned by Greek playwright, Antiphanes (388-311BC) and later referred to by Clement of Alexandria. The game appears to have vaguely resembled rugby.
There are a number of less well-documented references to prehistoric, ancient or traditional ball games, played by indigenous peoples all around the world. For example, William Strachey of the Jamestown settlement is the first to record a game played by the Native Americans called Pahsaheman, in 1610. In Victoria, Australia, Indigenous Australians played a game called Marn Grook. An 1878 book by Robert Brough-Smyth, The Aborigines of Victoria, quotes a man called Richard Thomas as saying, in about 1841, that he had witnessed Aboriginal people playing the game: "Mr Thomas describes how the foremost player will drop kick a ball made from the skin of a possum and how other players leap into the air in order to catch it." It is widely believed that Marn Grook had an influence on the development of Australian rules football (see below). In northern Canada and/or Alaska, the Inuit (Eskimos) played a game on ice called Aqsaqtuk. Each match began with o teams facing each other in parallel lines, before attempting to kick the ball through each other team's line and then at a goal.
These games and others may well go far back into antiquity and have influenced football over the centuries. However, the route towards the development of modern football games appears to lie in Western Europe and particularly England.
field / pitch 足球场
midfield 中场
backfield 后场
kickoff circle / center circle 中圈
halfway line 中线
touchline / sideline 边线
goal line 球门线
end line 底线
penalty mark （点球）罚球点
penalty area 禁区（罚球区）
goal area 小禁区（球门区）
球队称谓篇
coach 教练
head coach 主教练
football player 足球运动员
referee 裁判
lineman 巡边员
captain / leader 队长
forward / striker 前锋
midfielder 前卫
left midfielder 左前卫
right midfielder 右前卫
attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）
defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）
center forward 中锋
full back 后卫
center back 中后卫
left back 左后卫
right back 右后卫
sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫
goalkeeper / goalie 守门员
cheer team 拉拉队
足球技术篇
kick-off 开球
bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball 半高球
corner ball / corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
handball 手球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
place kick 定位球
own goal 乌龙球
hat-trick 帽子戏法
free kick 任意球
direct free kick 直接任意球
indirect free kick 间接任意球
stopping 停球
chesting 胸部停球
pass 传球
short pass 短传
long pass 长传
cross pass 横传
spot pass 球传到位
consecutive passes 连续传球
take a pass 接球
triangular pass 三角传球
flank pass 边线传球
lobbing pass 高吊传球
volley pass 凌空传球
slide tackle 铲球
rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球
flying header 跳起顶球
clearance kick 解围
shoot 射门
close-range shot 近射
long shot 远射
offside 越位
throw-in 掷界外球
block tackle 正面抢截
body check 阻挡
fair charge 合理冲撞
diving header 鱼跃顶球
dribbling 盘球，带球
clean catching （守门员）接高球
finger-tip save （守门员）托救球
offside 越位
deceptive movement 假动作
break through 突破
kick-out 踢出界
足球战术篇
set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
disorganize the defence 搅乱防守
total football 全攻全守足球战术
open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术
wing play 边锋战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
4-3-3 formation 433阵型
4-4-2 formation 442阵型
beat the offside trap 反越位成功
foul 犯规
technical foul 技术犯规
break loose 摆脱
control the midfield 控制中场
set a wall 筑人墙
close-marking defence 盯人防守
比赛方式篇
half-time interval 中场休息
round robin 循环赛
group round robin 小组循环赛
extra time 加时赛
elimination match 淘汰赛
injury time 伤停补时
golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法
eighth-final 八分之一决赛
quarterfinal 四分之一决赛
semi-final 半决赛
final match 决赛
preliminary match 预赛
one-sided game 一边倒的比赛
competition regulations 比赛条例
disqualification 取消比赛资格
match ban 禁赛命令
doping test 药检
draw / sortition 抽签
send a player off 判罚出场
red card 红牌
yellow card 黄牌
goal 球门，进球数
draw 平局
goal drought 进球荒
ranking 排名（名次）
参考资料：
帽子戏法"的来历
在现代足球中，一个球员在一场比赛中独中三元被称作Hat-trick，就是帽子戏法。这个说法源于19世纪70年代在英国广为流行的板球比赛。板球和美国的棒球相似，都要求投球手投掷的速度越快越好，对方击球越远越好。自有板球以来，凡进板球场观赛的球迷都严格遵守着一条规矩：一迈进球场大门便须脱帽，这意味着对球场上所有球员、裁判和观众的尊重。在这里，帽子就代表了尊重。一般说来，如果一名投球手连续投出3个好球而将对方3名球员淘汰出局，是件相当神奇的事。板球俱乐部碰到这样的情况，便授予那个投手一顶帽子，作为一种至上的荣誉象征。简言之，"帽子戏法"的本意就是板球手连续用3个球得分而获得一顶帽子鼓励，这个词19世纪70年代才出现在印刷品中的，后来就渐渐的被引入到了足球领域中，一直沿用到了现在。现在"帽子戏法"的应用范围已不限于体育领域，人们还用它来形容任何连续3次的成功。例如前英国首相撒切尔夫人，三度竞选连获成功，这史无前例的成就，美国《时代周刊》当时称之为"玛格丽特·撒切尔"的"帽子戏法"。
“Hat-trick”意为：帽子戏法。特指在一场比赛中连进3球。这个词源于19世纪70年代在英国广为流行的板球比赛。在板球比赛中，如果一名投球手连续投出3个好球而将对方3名球员淘汰出局，他通常会得到一顶新帽子作为奖品，这就是“hat trick”的来历。
现在“hat trick”的应用范围已不限于体育领域，人们还用它来形容任何连续3次的成功。尤以足球比赛最为常见。
帽子戏法是英文Hat-trick的意译，起源于板球比赛。队员使用的球拍是一块木板，打的是红皮小球。自有板球以来，凡进板球场观赛的球迷都严格遵守着一条规矩：一迈进球场大门便须脱帽，这意味着对球场上所有球员、裁判和观众的尊重。在这里，帽子就代表了尊重。 一般说来，板球投手能用连续3个球得分，是件相当牛的事。早在19世纪，板球俱乐部碰到这样牛的事，便授予那个投手一顶帽子，作为一种至上的荣誉象征，而且观看比赛的观众也会脱下帽子向选手致意。这叫叫作”帽子戏法”，简言之，帽子戏法的本意就是板球手连续用3个球得分而获得一顶帽子鼓励的游戏啦！
由板球比赛到橄榄球比赛，足球比赛，以及其它一些比较类似的球类比赛，帽子戏法就这样用开啦！
现在，在体育竞赛场合，如果有独中三元的表现，就叫做“帽子戏法”。 帽子戏法，足球用语。专指在一场比赛中，一名队员踢进对方球门三个球。帽子戏法源于刘易斯.卡洛尔的童话《爱丽斯漫游奇境记》。书中说到一位制帽匠能够出神入化地用帽子变戏。后来，英国板球协会借用其意，给连续三次击中门柱或横木、使对方3人出局的每个投手奖帽子一顶，以显示其出神入化的投球技巧，这便是板球的“帽子戏法”。后来，“帽子戏法”被引用到足球比赛中，其具体含意就是“在一场比赛中，一名队员踢进对方球门三个球”。“帽子戏法”的说法，在我国流行较晚，大约始于中译本《贝利自传》的问世。在1958年“世界杯”巴西对法国的半决赛中，贝利一人连入三球，淘汰了法国队，《贝利自传》将此次辉煌辟为一章节，题目就叫“帽子戏法”。
乌龙球”是足球中一个很常见的说法，意思谁都知道。从语言的角度说，其来历大约是这样的：英语“own goal”(自进本方球门的球)与粤语的“乌龙”一词发音发音相近，而粤语“乌龙”有“搞错、乌里巴涂”等意思，大约在上个世纪六、七十年代，香港记者便在报道中以“乌龙”来翻译“own goal”。
那么“乌龙”究竟何意？1998年世界杯的时候，“乌龙球”大盛，兴趣所至，我对乌龙有一考。最后吃惊地发现乌龙原来竟然是一条忠心耿耿的狗。晋陶潜《搜神记》有载：传说晋时会稽张然养狗名乌龙，有奴与张然之妻私通，欲杀张然，乌龙伤奴以救主。后人由此以乌龙为狗的代称。唐代白居易有诗：“乌龙卧不惊，青鸟飞相逐。”李商隐也有诗：“遥知小阁还斜照，羡杀乌龙卧锦茵。”皆属此意。
但忠诚事主的“乌龙”到头来居然变成足球赛事中最为人所不耻的自进球的代称，实在是一代名犬的悲哀。
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